Posts Tagged 'Extending'

Making Your Home Work Harder – Case Study

The new ‘Decorate & Improve Your Home’ magazine is now in the shops (€3.50 / £3.25) and in this issue I’m tackling some of the most common problems in small homes by helping a young Dublin couple re-organise the space in their cramped and dark 2-storey terraced house to create a new dining kitchen, maximise natural light and increase storage – all on a small budget and without extending.

In these difficult times, we want to make sure the money we spend on our homes will add real value. Grainne & Michael need to get better use out of the space they have but with limited options and no room to extend, the balance between cost and value is going to be tricky to achieve.

Also featured in this issue:

  • George Clarke of Channel 4′s ‘The Home Show’ & new series, ‘Restoration Man’, answers some common home improvement questions;
  • Niall Browne of Browne Architects reviews current costs for hiring tradesmen and builders in Ireland;
  • A Guide to Installing Solar Panels to reduce water and space heating costs;
  • Making Budget Home Improvements – under 1k, 5k & 10k,

plus £1000 worth of reader giveaways and lots more!

If you have a space problem in your home and would like my help to find a solution that works for you, call me or drop me a line to book a 2 Hour Home Design Consultation – see right for contact details. Or if you know someone who could use some help in creating their dream home, we now offer gift vouchers – the perfect birthday, anniversary, wedding or house-warming gift.

Alternatively, if you’d like to be featured in a future issue of the magazine, we require the following info:

  • photos of your house – an external shot of the front & internal shots of the problem areas;
  • a floor plan, if you have one – even a rough sketch will do!
  • a description of your home, highlighting the problems you’re experiencing.

Send these to anthea@decorateireland.ie, with ‘Property Potential Feature’ in the Subject line. Decorate & Improve Your Home is a Quarterly magazine and we can only feature one home potential project per issue, so if you aren’t selected initially, please keep trying!

If you enjoyed this post, you may also be interested in:

The Hidden Potential in Your Home

It’s Not About Looks: Good Design Works

Putting the Home into a Home Office

Did you find this article useful? Do you have any any pet peeves about housing? Please leave a comment with your thoughts on this subject or any other home improvement / design issues you’d like to know more about.

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What Does Home Mean to You?

Denny_Home Isdenny_teacup

Is it reading the newspaper and the smell of freshly brewed coffee on a Sunday morning?

Is it crisp winter evenings in front of a roaring fire, with the family at Christmas?

Or is it just the place where you kick of your shoes at the end of a long day and escape from the world?

Denny is taking to the road in Ireland’s first ever search to find out what home means to you…

Their ‘Home on Wheels’ and specially created ‘Pop-Up Homes’ will be appearing around the country on main retail streets, where you can call in, have a cuppa and a chat with the resident ‘mammy and son’ and for every person who shares their thoughts on home, Denny is donating €1/85p to the Simon Community, who provide care, accommodation and support to almost 10,000 people every year throughout Ireland, who experience – or are at risk of homelessness.  You can comment on-line, by text or in person by uploading photos, videos or comments to www.homeis.ie, texting 51444 (ROI) or 81515 (NI) or by popping into one of Denny’s homes.

Tricia Burke of Denny says: “We realise the importance of home and how something small can really make people feel “at home” – your favourite cup, a special spot on the sofa or even a song that reminds you of home.”

And we’re delighted to say living:room will be there too! I’ll be dropping in to the Denny ‘Pop-Up Home’ at various locations over the coming weeks to offer advice and answer questions, helping you deal with home design dilemmas and fall back in love with your home!

First stop is Galway City tomorrow afternoon, so if you have any questions about renovating, extending, planning permission or just making the space in your home work harder, then come on down to the ‘Pop Up Home’  at 2-3 Dominick Street from 3 – 4.30pm for a chat. The Home Is.. team will be in Galway until Sunday when they will move on to Waterford followed by Letterkenny, Belfast and Dublin in the coming weeks.

To make a comment, keep up-to-date with the ‘Home on Wheels’ and ‘Pop Up Home’ locations and dates or even volunteer your home to be filmed as part of the campaign, go to the Home Is.. web-site, check out the Facebook page or follow Denny Home Is on Twitter.

Please do leave a comment and support this very good cause.

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How Do I Object to a Planning Application?

planning_app

Most of my advice here on the blog is designed to help homeowners spot and take advantage of the potential in their homes but what if the boot is on the other foot? What if it is a neighbour who is adding space to his home in a way that will impact on yours? What action can you take?

Well, the Irish Planning system gives you two opportunities to lodge an objection to an unsuitable planning application – firstly, through the planning process at your local Planning Department and then, if you feel that your comments have not been given full consideration, through An Bord Pleanala. Here’s how it works:

Objecting to your Local Planning Department

When a planning application is lodged, the applicant must advertise the fact in two ways – an advert in a local or national newspaper and a sign at the front of the property, visible from the public footpath. For the first 5 weeks of the application, the drawings are available to view at the local planning office. Many Planning Departments now have this information online, making the process even easier.  Anyone can take a look at the drawings and submit an Observation about or an Objection to the application – the fee is €25.00 and the objection must be received by the Planning Department within the initial 5 week period.

There is no official format for making an observation or objection – you simply write a letter to your local planning department, quoting the reference number on the planning file and listing the issues you are concerned about.

When weighing up a planning application, the planner considers what a homeowner wants to do to his home in relation to something called ‘residential amenity’ – in simple terms, this means the ability to enjoy living in your home and neighbourhood.

The factors that contribute to ‘residential amenity’ are laid out in the Development Plan (available at your local planning department counter and to view on-line) but here are the basics:

  • Height – will it be taller than the existing or surrounding houses?
  • Scale / Massing – will it be bigger and bulkier than surrounding houses?
  • Visual Appearance – will it be in keeping with the colours & materials of houses in the local area?
  • Overlooking – will they be able to look in the windows of your house from the new extension,  especially at the back and at first floor level?
  • Overshadowing – will it cast part or all of your home or garden into shade?
  • Traffic – will it create a lot of additional traffic particularly on a quiet street?
  • Parking – are there existing parking problems that will be made worse?
  • Private Garden – will the reduced garden size meet planning standards?

At the end of the 5 week period, the planner reviews the application taking account of all information submitted – the application and observations / objections – and has a further 3 weeks to make a decision, 8 weeks in total from the lodgement date.

At this point, if you feel that the decision did not take full account of the issues raised in your observation or objection, you can appeal to An Bord Pleanala.

Appealing to An Bord Pleanala

The typical planning process takes 8 weeks, as described above, at the end of which the Planning Department will issue either a Notification to Grant Permission or a Refusal – there are other alternatives that could arise at this point and, for more information on these, please take a look at ‘How Long Does Planning Permission Take?

If you have already made an observation or objection to the planning application, and you are not happy with the decision, you can submit a Third Party Appeal to An Bord Pleanala. Note: if you have not submitted an observation or an objection to the original application with the Planning Department, you cannot make an Appeal to the Board.

The fee for lodging an appeal is currently €200 (check www.pleanala.ie for up-to-date information) and it must be submitted within 4 weeks of the Planning decision. Typically, it takes 16 weeks for the Bord to reach a decision and uring this time the applicant will be notified, asked to respond to the issues raised in your objection and you will have a further opportunity to address any items raised in their response.

At the end of the 16 weeks, the Board will make its decision and notify all parties. In some cases, where the application in a complicated one, the Board will ask for an extension of the time required to make a decision – although this is rare in the case of typical house extension projects.

Check back soon for advice on the Do’s and Don’ts of Writing a Planning Objection.

Did you find this article useful? Do you have any suggestions for articles? Please leave a comment with your thoughts on this subject or any other home improvement or design issues you’d like to know more about.

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Elephant in the Room 2: Spaced Out

Size Matters

In the first of the Elephant in the Room series, I talked about common problems to watch out for with home extensions. This week, I’m looking at the problem of lack of space – it’s the No. 1 reason given by homeowners for moving or extending but often the real problem lies in the type of space we have and how we use it.

When it comes right down to it – how much is enough?

There’s a famous quote by architect Mies Van Der Rohe – ‘Less Is More’ – I take this to mean there is a richness and a quality in simplicity. It’s a mantra that can be applied to your home, how you dress, even how you live your life. A former boss of mine was fond of quoting it in reverse – ‘Too Much Is Never Enough’ – and in a way this version is more revealing and says more about how we live our lives today.

It always makes me think about how, whenever I got a pay rise in the good old days, it didn’t put more money in my pocket because I’d automatically adapt my lifestyle to suit the new level of wealth, however small that increase might be! The same principle applies to our homes – the more space we have, the more we adapt to fill the space, creating a ‘need’ for even more space!

Simplicity is about making choices – it’s as much about what we don’t have, as what we do. In the good times, we don’t have to choose and so we indulge, we accumulate, we expand. In doing so, we lose the ability to evaluate between one choice and another.

When we experience constraints in life – and who isn’t feeling the pinch, at the moment – our choices are reduced and we prioritise those things that are fundamental to our well-being or our values. In many ways it is a positive experience – by stripping the excess away we put greater focus and value on what remains.

Less becomes more.

Fewer available choices re-tunes our ability to decide what is of most value to us but more importantly, it teaches us to tackle our problems from a more creative point of view.

I’m seeing a lot more ingenuity in how people design and / or use their homes at the moment and, in particular, how they tackle the problem of making more out of less space.

Take this apartment in the Marais district of Paris, where 2 adults, 2 children and a dog live in a home measuring only 40sqm..

Courtesy of Apartment Therapy

Courtesy of Apartment Therapy

When Apartment Therapy published this article, it sparked a raging debate amongst readers about whether it is possible, legal, moral for a family to live in such a small space and even if it was cruel to the children, the dog or both!

For me there are three key criteria that contribute to the success of this home:

  1. The owners recognise that some activities require space to function properly and others can do without – so the living area is a large multi use room and other rooms become small and functional.
  2. The integrated storage means that everything has a place and by building it right up to the ceiling the space is used efficiently – see below how creative they’ve been in using every available inch.
  3. The apartment is located in one of the most sought after areas of Paris with excellent amenities and, presumably, the owner’s work environments, all within walking distance.
Courtesy Apartment Therapy

Courtesy Apartment Therapy

The owners have clearly made informed choices (and sacrifices) in opting for this type of home but they haven’t sacrificed style, quality or creativity.

The Paris apartment has lots of ideas for making the most of a small space and this is another favourite project – The Remainder House in British Columbia by Openspace Architecture – where big value has been leveraged out of a small home.

Courtesy Openspace Architecture

Courtesy Openspace Architecture

Have you ever walked into a room or a house and there was something about it that was instantly appealing? Some spaces just feel right and often it has nothing to do with the size of the room but the quality of natural light. A small room with good natural lighting is much more pleasant to be in than a large room with poor light.

Although the footprint of The Remainder House is modest (under 110sqm) it achieves the sensation of space by doing something rather clever – it borrows it from the outside. Instead of creating a large living room, for example, it has a cosy living space with full height windows that blur the boundary between inside and out – the outdoor space then becomes part of the indoors without the expense of building additional floor area!

Courtesy Openspace Architecture

Courtesy Openspace Architecture

In this case, the dramatic forest landscape adds significantly to the experience of using the living room but there is no reason why this idea wouldn’t work in an urban or suburban house project, creating a dynamic connection between house and garden.

So here are some things to consider if you feel you need more space in your home:

  • De-cluttering – a simple way to create space is simply to get rid of the things you don’t need. Think charity shop, Freecycle or earn a few extra pennies by selling items on E-bay or taking them to designer exchange outlets;
  • Storage Space – by creating dedicated storage space for your possessions you can prevent them from cluttering up rooms. Don’t forget to use all the space available – recesses, space under stairs, high level storage options etc.
  • Natural Light – is there enough light in the room and can you create more? The ideal is to have light coming from 2 directions, eg. 2 different walls or a wall and the roof. If it is a main living area, look at creating the illusion of more space by using full-height glazing to connect the room with the garden.

For more ideas on making the most of your home, take a look at our article on Home Potential in the new issue of ‘Decorate & Improve Your Home’ Magazine.

Did you find this article useful? Do you have any pet peeves about housing design? Please leave a comment with your thoughts on this subject or any other home improvement issues you’d like to know more about.

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Does your Home need more Space?

Does Your Home Need More Space?

If you’re feeling the squeeze and would like to discover how to make the most of your home, then there’s still time to enter our competition in the Spring issue of ‘Decorate Extend and Renovate’ magazine.

We’re offering a free Property Potential Report to one homeowner and the chance to be featured in a future edition of the magazine. The winner will have their home assessed and receive an individually tailored report that examines how their spatial needs can be met based on the type of property and local planning criteria. The report  includes sketch design drawings showing the possible transformation, a breakdown of any planning issues and an assessment of the costs required to carry out the work – take a look at a typical report here: www.livingroom.ie/report

If you’re thinking of extending and would like to find out if your home can be adapted  to create that extra bedroom or the kitchen of your dreams, then tell us what discovering that potential would mean to you – send it along with a photo of your home & a brief description, to:

Decorate Extend & Renovate Magazine,

119 Cahard Road,

Saintfield,

Co. Down.

BT24 7LA.

The competition is open to homeowners throughout Ireland – North & South. Entries should be marked WIN 3 and arrive by 29th May 2009.

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Elephant in the Room 1: The Bad Extension

Elephant in the Room 1: The Bad Extension

Earlier today, I watched a great talk by Seth Godin (entrepreneur, author and self-styled ‘agent of change’), called ‘This is Broken’, where he highlighted various ways that people or businesses design around a problem rather than fix the problem itself.

It made me think about housing design and the kind of problems that I come across time and time again – things that are ‘broken’ and with a little bit more thought and care could be designed out, so that they are no longer a problem.

I came up with so many examples that I’m preparing a series of posts highlighting the issues to watch out for when buying or extending a home.

The Bad Extension

Many of the enquiries I have received lately have been from homeowners who bought a home in the past few years that had already been extended but now, having lived in it for a while, they find doesn’t actually work.

Often, they have lots of space but the rooms are too dark or are in the wrong place or there is no natural flow between rooms and some become corridors.

Does this sound familiar?

The No. 1 culprit in the Bad Extension category is the extension that has been built across the full width of the back of the house, blocking all natural light to what were the main rooms and making these spaces almost unusable.

This bad boy will have the worst impact on a terraced house, where there are no side walls to add new windows and bring natural light back in. If you have a semi-detached or detached home, there may be the possibility of introducing new windows on the side elevation, to light those middle rooms, but if you also have a neighbouring house only a couple of metres away, these windows will have only a limited effect.

It is a double-whammy, cost-wise – not only do you end up with space you can’t use but you’ve paid extra for that space and will have to shell out again to get it fixed.

The other main offender is the ‘Designed (and possibly Built) it Myself’ extension, whose distinguishing features include a warren of small rooms that have either no or limited use, rooms that become through-routes to the next room and rooms that aren’t connected but should be.

These are sometimes enhanced by ribbons of boxed in pipework where kitchens or bathrooms have been moved around, without considering existing water and drainage outlets and single skin external walls without insulation that retain little or no heat and will increase heating costs.

It is not always necessary to use an architect, if you are carrying out work – but would you have the know-how to recognise if your project is a simple or a complicated one? An architect will usually save money – and earn their fee – by identifying the most cost-effective way to extend your home, reducing the build costs and ensuring that the final result enhances your home and protects its value.

When buying a house that has already been extended, make sure your solicitor requests Compliance Certificates from the seller – these are documents, signed by an architect or engineer, confirming that the extension complies with the appropriate Planning & Building Regulations.

It is perfectly feasible, however, that an extension could be granted planning permission, built to the correct standards and still be a ‘bad extension’, as described above. Planning criteria relate to the impact of new building work on neighbouring properties and the surrounding area – not the quality of the space created in the building itself.

The lesson then, if you are extending, is avoid these mistakes and you will be on your way to creating a pleasant and functional home. If you are considering buying a previously extended house and spot any of the above tell-tale signs – approach with caution.

Did you find this article useful? Do you have any pet peeves about housing design? Please leave a comment with your thoughts on the subject and also any other home improvement issues you’d like to know more about.

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The Pros & Cons of Exempt Development

scales

If you’re thinking of extending your home and can’t decide whether a Planning Application or Exempt Development is the right route for you, here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of Exempt Development – extending without the need for a Planning Application – to consider:

The Pros:

It’s Faster – If the changes you want to make to your home meet the requirements of the Exempt Development guidelines, you can begin work straight away (subject to submitting the correct notices). The planning process takes a minimum of 12 weeks and can take up to 6 months or longer, if there are objections or appeals – for more info, see How Long Does Planning Permission Take?

It’s Cheaper – You can save money on planning fees, a newspaper advert, Ordnance Survey maps, possible appeals and professional or consultant fees for preparing the planning application submission.

It’s Private – There is no requirement to advertise under Exempt Development – neighbours and interested third parties will not have an opportunity to lodge observations or objections, although we would always recommend keeping your neighbours informed, as a goodwill gesture. Building is a slow process and you may need access from your neighbour’s property or their permission for something along the way, so best not to cut the lines of communication right at the beginning!

It’s Legit – If you are going down the Exempt Development route and want peace of mind that everything you are doing is legal and above board, you can apply to your local Planning Department for confirmation that your proposals are compliant with the guidelines, by means of a Section  V Exemption Certificate – currently €80.00 and takes 4 weeks. If you apply for the Exemption Certificate, the application may be available to view in the planning department’s on-line database, but the aforementioned restriction on objections and observations still applies. The Certificate is a very useful document to have, as any future buyer of the property will want assurance that any additional work you have carried out either has Planning Permission or meets the Exempt Development criteria.

The Cons:

It’s Limited – Well, there had to be a catch.. There are restrictions on the type and extent of work you can do when extending or improving your home, usually relating to size, height and scale – these issues come under the blanket heading of residential amenity – the ability to enjoy living in your home or neighbourhood. For example, you can only add up to 40sqm and, typically, only 12sqm can be added at first floor level, subject to the height of the roof and distances from neighbouring properties.

It’s Complicated – As mentioned above, the Exempt Development doesn’t give you carte blanche to extend your home – for everything that you are permitted to do, there are a number of qualifications restricting how you are able to do it. It’s important to make sure that the changes you make to your home, without applying for planning permission, comply with the guidelines, as breaches can be prosecuted (see below). This is why we always recommend working with an Architect, even if you do not plan to make a formal application.

It’s the Law – If you exceed the Exempt Development guidelines, the planning authority can stop your work and you may have to submit a planning application to retain the work you’ve already completed – this costs 3 times as much as a standard application and, even then, permission is not guaranteed. The local authority can also prosecute breaches in planning law, with the possibility of fines and even imprisonment.

To weigh up these factors against the option of extending with Planning Permission, take a look at ‘The Pros & Cons of Planning Permission’.

Did you find this article useful? Please leave a comment to let us know your thoughts on the subject and also any other home improvement issues you’d like to know more about.

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The Pros & Cons of Planning Permission

Traffic light

Want to extend your home and still feeling unsure about whether you should apply for Planning Permission or explore your options without planning, also known as Exempt Development?

Here’s a summary of the benefits and drawbacks of going down the full planning permission route.

The Pros:

Its Comprehensive – There are fewer restrictions on the type and extent of work you can do when applying for planning permission, allowing you to fully explore the potential of your home – attic conversions, garage conversions, larger extensions at ground and first floor level, changes to the front of a property etc. The restrictions that will apply to this type of work are described in your local Development Plan and are designed to protect residential amenity.

It’s Transparent – When you make a planning application, the requirement for a site notice and a newspaper advert means that everyone is informed, and the opportunity to make an observation means everyone can have their say. The planning decision is then made taking everyone’s views and comments into consideration, along with the planning requirements for that location. If you or any other interested party are not happy with the decision, it can be appealed to An Bord Pleanala, for review.

It’s Conclusive – The Planning Application process gives you 2 opportunities to achieve Planning Permission – firstly, through the local planning department and secondly, through An Bord Pleanala. If you achieve a Grant of Permission through this process, it can only be challenged through the courts – an outcome that is very unlikely in a domestic planning application!

The Cons:

It’s Time Consuming – The standard Planning Application process takes a minimum of 12 weeks and can take up to 6 months or longer, depending on whether there are objections or appeals – take a look at How Long Does Planning Permission Take? for more info.

It’s Expensive – There are fees for submitting a Planning Application – more if you want to either make or fight an Appeal – costs for submitting a newspaper advert, buying Ordnance Survey maps and putting up a sign at the front of your property. There is additional work for your Architect in preparing the planning application drawings and documentation, which may increase their fee. And there is no guarantee that your application will be successful, although working with an experienced and competent Architect will greatly improve your chances.

It’s Conclusive – Yes, this is a double-edged one… As above, the Planning Application process gives you 2 opportunities to achieve Planning Permission – firstly, through the local planning department and secondly, through An Bord Pleanala. If you achieve a Grant of Permission through this process, it can only be challenged through the courts – an outcome that is very unlikely in a domestic planning application! If you are refused after going through both these processes, then it’s back to the drawing board..

To weigh up these factors against the option of extending without Planning Permission, take a look at ‘The Pros & Cons of Exempt Development’.

Did you find this article useful? Please leave a comment to let us know your thoughts on the subject and also any other home improvement issues you’d like to know more about.

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Welcome to the living:room blog!

Welcome to the living:room blog – the place to find out everything you want to know about adding space and adding value when buying, selling or extending your home!

Here at living:room, we are passionate about good housing design and have a proven track record in both achieving planning permission using the Irish planning system and adding value by design. In addition to helping individual home owners discover the potential of their homes with our property potential reports – see the about living:room page above or go to www.livingroom.ie – we will be responding to your questions about the potential of your homes, offering tips and discussing developments in the housing market, including features on:

  • Planning Permission – do you need it, what’s involved and how long does it take?
  • Working with an Architect to get the most out of your home;
  • Top Tips when buying, selling and extending your home;
  • What’s happening now? – Up-to-date housing market news;
  • Design ideas for your home and more…

Over the coming months we will be developing the living:room service to include interactive features providing you with up to date information on issues affecting the potential of your home – watch this space for more information or keep your finger on the pulse with the living:room newsletter.

If you have any burning questions about making changes to your home – renovating, extending, attic / garage conversions or negotiating the planning system – let us know and we’ll do our best to help.

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I'm Angela Carr - a fully qualified Architect with a passion for good housing design - and I believe creating a beautiful, functional home needn't break the bank.

As well as providing design and planning advice here on the blog, I conduct home design consultations and seminars, and also write for Interior & Home Improvement magazines.

If you'd like my help with your home, please drop me a line at the address below - I'd love to hear from you.

contact living:room:

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